This map shows majority speakers. People are likely to speak multiple languages especially in border regions.
Faerûn has a variety of languages, and hundreds of dialects. The following list has been compiled from many sources, some of which have conflicting information.
Only languages actually present on the server have been included in this writeup and the image above. Where possible, smaller languages have been “folded into” a bigger language that shares its language tree, instead of simply being left out.
These languages are spoken far-and-wide, though they do not possess the nuance to discuss truly in-depth topics and philosophies. All characters start with Common, but can decide to forgo it at the cost of 5 EP, which will grant them +2 language points to put towards other languages
Written in Thorass. Common is the trade language of Faerûn. Almost every sentient, civilized being speaks a smattering of it, and most are fluent. It is no one's native language. According to Faerûnian linguists, Common developed directly from Thorass, which was itself a pidgin variant of the Jhaamdathan language and Alzhedo. Among living languages, Common is most closely related to Chondathan. Someone who speaks Common might be able to make out a few Chondathan words here or there, but they are not mutually intelligible.
Written in Espruar. Undercommon was a trade language spoken by the majority of intelligent races native to the Underdark. Like the Common spoken in the aboveground world, Undercommon is no one’s native language.
Regional languages cost 1 language point to learn at character creation.
In addition to Common, every character typically knows the regional human language of their homeland. Most people communicate using their regional language first, and then if there's no understanding, switch to Common. Only the most isolated of places would not know their regional language, although there are races and cultures that don't have an understanding of Common.
Written in Espruar. Some scholars place Aglarondan in the broad Thorass language family, along with languages such as Common, Chondathan, and Turmic. Other scholars argue that Aglarondan has more similarities with Damaran than with the other Thorass tongues. All scholars are in agreement, however, that Aglarondan is strongly influenced by the Elven language, as it has many Elven loan words and uses the Elven alphabet.
Written in Thorass. Alzhedo is very closely related to the languages spoken on the Elemental Plane of Air (Auran), and this fact lends credence to the theory that the first civilizations in the Calimshan area were made up of travelers from that plane. Alzhedo is spoken at court, in all government and judicial proceedings, and throughout polite Calimshan society.
Written in Thorass. This is actually a mutually intelligible dialect of Midani, the common tongue of the southern continent of Zakhara. The true name of this dialect is Uloushinn, though that name is only used by scholars. This dialect of Midani is strongly influenced by old Netherese.
Written in Thorass or Untheric (archaic). During the occupation of Chessenta by the Untheric Empire, Untheric was the court tongue and as such modern Chessentan has a lot of Untheric loan words, especially as pertains to “fancier” matters like diplomacy and statecraft.
Written in Thorass. Chondathan is similar to Common, but is far more expressive and complex in its grammar, to the extent that the two are not mutually intelligible.
Written in Iokharic. Chultan proper is spoken chiefly in the cities of Chult, whilst its dialects are more widespread in the countryside and especially within the jungles.
Written in Dethek. The official language of the kingdom of Damara, with its dialects likewise functioning as official languages of various other nearby kingdoms and city-states. Damaran is an old language, descended from Ulou, the precursor language of Netherese.
Written in Espruar or Dethek. The official language of the kingdom of Dambrath. Dambrathan was originally a creole of Old Illuskan and Narfelli, descending from two ancient languages not native to its local area. The tongue uses very few loan words, and is an isolate.
Written in Dethek. D'tarig is an Ulou (Netherese) language spoken by the D'tarig tribes of southeastern Anauroch. It is a throaty tongue which is strongly influenced by Dwarvish.
Written in Thorass. Literacy was high among the Durpari people, as it was a requirement for the mercantile trade. The Durpari language was a mixture of Draconic and Mulhorandi, with influence from Midani to the south.
Written in Iokharic. An Ulou (Netherese) language that is essentially a modern dialect of ancient Netherese. It has very few influences from nearby languages and is an isolated enclave.
Written in Thorass. Illuskan was commonly used as a lingua franca along the Sword Coast North, in addition to the ubiquitous Common and the less ubiquitous but still very popular Chondathan. It derived from Old Illuskan and was strongly influenced by Netherese. True Illuskan is spoken in a few city states such as Luskan.
Written in Iokharic. This language is also known as Lantanna, named for the human inhabitants of Lantan. Scholars suspect that the people of Lantan learned of this language through trade with early Halruaan traders, making it essentially a dialect of Halruaan. This is a controversial thesis and is far from accepted by everyone.
Written in Celestial. Mulhorandi is highly inflected, that is, it relies on word affixes—suffixes or prefixes—instead of word order to convey grammatical meaning. To speakers of many other languages, it sounds slow and thick. It is a slowly evolving language and maintains much of the flavor of its earliest forms. Priestly rituals have a strong effect on everyday speech.
Written in Thorass. Also known as Rasallesian and connected to the Allesian dialect of Damaran. Rashemi is usually only spoken regularly within the borders of Rashemen—and in fact, of all those of the Rashemi ethnicity living in Faerûn, more speak Thayan Mulhorandi than speak Rashemi, as the common people of Thay are largely of the Rashemi ethnicity.
Written in Dethek. According to some sources, Shaaran is distantly related to Chessentan. Other scholars claim that the language is unrelated to any other Faerunian tongue, though over the centuries it has adapted some loan words from cultures trading in the area. Whatever the truth of the matter, Shaaran is a widespread and varied language nestled just between many other language families.
Written in Thorass. Tharian is a language isolate descended from Auld Tharian, one of the last surviving North Thorass languages. It is distantly related to other Thorass languages like Common and Chondathan, but very little common ground still exists between them.
Written in Thorass. Turmic is the language of the Turami people and the official tongue of Turmish. Turmic employs the Thorass alphabet, which the Turami learned from trade with the Chondathans and Calishites.
Written in Thorass or Imaskari (archaic). Tuigan has harsh consonant sounds, and the sound of L is heavily aspirated. Its grammar has a subject–object–verb order. This tongue was spoken primarily by the nomadic Tuigan tribes. It is strongly influenced by the Mulhorandi Muhjuri dialect, especially in terms of loan words relating to trade or diplomacy.
Written in Thorass. Also known as Ulutiun, this language is spoken chiefly by the Ulutiun people of the Great Glacier. The three tribes of Ulutiuns—the Iulutiuns, the Angulutiuns, and the Nakulutiuns—have their own tribal dialects of the language, but these are mutually intelligible. It is an Ulou (Netherese) language, and is closely related to the Narfelli language spoken in the bygone empire of the same name. Ulutian supposedly has about twelve different words for various kinds of snow and no words at all for sand.
Written in Thorass. Waelan is the native language of the Ffolk of the Moonshae Isles. Once upon a time all of the Moonshaes spoke Waelan, but with the encroachment of the Northmen in the northern isles, Waelan is now largely confined to the south. In addition, Waelan has taken many loan words from Illuskan. The secret Druidic language is derived from Waelan, but the two are no longer mutually intelligible—something intended by the Druidic Circles.
Racial languages can be taken at character creation just like regional languages, but require slightly higher investment (2 language points instead of only 1) since they are rarely spoken outside of their racial group.
Written in Espruar. Drow is not mutually intelligible with the Elvish language.
Written in Dethek. The dwarves call it Dethek, like the script, but most other races stick to calling it Dwarvish even if they know the proper name.
Written in Espruar. The elves call it the True Tongue. It has very little deviation between the different elven people, except for the drow who have purposefully tried to make their dialect unintelligible to the elves.
Written in an adapted form of Dethek. This language is known as Gnim to the gnomes. Gnim has a simple structure and fluid tones. Most gnomes have a truly daunting vocabulary, however, with extremely fine degrees of distinction in, for example, kinds of love or shades of green. Their language is thus ideal for academic, artistic, and engineering pursuits, and it is widely used in academic circles even among other races. There are no strong distinctions between the different gnomish people in terms of language, and a Svirfneblin can easily be understood by a Rock Gnome or a Forest Gnome, and vice versa.
Written in Thorass. Also known as Lurienal, the language is spoken by the Hin of Luiren. Since Hin are so adaptive by nature, the vast majority of them outside of Luiren abandon this language and speak Common or other human languages instead. In the few places where Luiric survives outside of Luiren, it is commonly known as Hinspeak and has many local loan words.
Written in Dethek. Believed by some to be derived from the Primordial language, the Giant tongue was taught to the giants by Annam All-Father. It is one of the oldest active languages. It is believed that the language shares some of its roots with Thorass, and therefore Common. Each giant subtype speaks a variant of the language, but they are all more or less mutually intelligible. These include Jogishk (ogres), Jotunalder (ceremonial), Jotunhaug (hill and mountain giants), Jotunild (fire giants), Jotunise (frost giants), Jotunskye (cloud and fog giants), Jotunstein (stone giants), Jotunavar (storm giants), and a dialect exclusive to the hill giants of Kara-Tur.
Written in Espruar. This is the language of the fey, but also a language spoken by Forest Gnomes, Wood Elves, and Wild Elves. It is customary that fey pacts include some rhyming scheme in the Sylvan tongue, often bookending the important part of the pact.
No written form. The language is not a complete one, only able to communicate basic concepts. It consists of cackling, howling, and whining sounds and often relies on gestures and facial expressions. Such words are mixed with a broken version of the Abyssal language, allowing the leaders among them to communicate more complex thoughts.
Written in Dethek. The goblin tongue, also known as Ghukliak, is a guttural one with many grunting and whimpering noises. Each tribe of goblinoid tends to have its own distinct dialect, but they are all more or less mutually intelligible.
Written in Dethek. While the bugbear speak their own variant of Ghukliak, they also have an older language from the time where Hruggek had an entire pantheon beneath his control. Today it has many loan words from Ghukliak, but it is still distinct enough to not be mutually intelligible. Perceived by other creatures as being rather uncouth, this unnamed language consists of a variety of different grunts, snarls, and gestures.
Written in Dethek. Known more properly as Daraktan. It evolved from the archaic Hulgorkyn language also used by the orcs. There are many local variants and each tribe essentially speak their own dialect, but they are mutually intelligible for the most part.
These are languages that you can only gain access to by starting as a specific class. They can as a rule not be taught to other people outside of the class.
Written in Druidic. This language and script diverged from Waelan to become the secret language of the Druidic Circles. It is never taught to non-Druids. The form spoken by the vast majority of druids is called Drueidan, and was developed by the faithful of Silvanus.
Never written. Less a language and more a very deep understanding of inter-species body language and signaling. Useless for conveying complex thoughts.
All of these languages are considered especially rare or otherwise hard to learn. As such they all require EP to unlock at character creation, except for Primordial which can only be unlocked by playing a Genasi or being taught by one.
Written in Shou Chiang or Iokharic. This language is more properly called either High Shou or Kao te Shou. It is the official language of the empire, by custom and imperial edict. It is spoken by all Shou, from all social classes and professions, including the Emperor, a commonality that helps to unify the nation. High Shou was viewed as the model that all other dialects of Shou and their speakers were expected to strive for. However, in practice, there were many dialects for each of the provinces.
Written in Infernal or Barazhad. Abyssal is a form of the Primordial language warped and twisted by the evil of the Abyss. Lower-ranking demons speak using sounds like the barking of canines, while the speech of more refined demons sounds like softly droning ocean waves mingled with the violence of a swarm of angry hornets. As with everything involving the tanar'ri, however, their speech is unpredictable, and sometimes an elite balor's words are rougher or a lowly Quasit's words smoother. Tieflings of Abyssal heritage know this language even if they have never been taught it.
Written in Celestial. It was brought to Toril through contact with good folk from other planes. It is described as beautiful, yet alien in nature, since it developed among beings with thought patterns very unlike those of humanity. Clerics and priests often take the time to learn it, and a few churches like that of the Triad even use it as a sort of liturgical language. Aasimar know this language even if they have never been taught it.
Written in Infernal. The Infernal tongue was tied closely to the baatezu caste system, being divided into four parts. Though each part uses the same basic foundation, each expresses different concepts and uses different words. Tieflings of Infernal heritage know this language, even if they have never been taught it.
Written in Iokharic. The proper term for the language being Glav (meaning "speech/converse") and Draconic being an exonym rarely used by the dragons themselves, nor any of the other draconic- or reptilian-related races who speak it such as kobolds and lizardfolk.
Written in Iokharic. Netherese is the dead language of the Netheril Empire. The version of the language taught to most scholars today is the “Low Netherese” that was spoken by those who did not live in the flying cities, but also by commoners in those self-same cities. As such, most of the day-to-day writing that survives from the Netherese Empire is in this variant.
Written in Imaskari. The ancient language of the Imaskari Empire. It survives only among the Deep Imaskari who live in the Underdark in dwindling numbers. It is related to Durpari and Tuigan, among many other still-living languages.
Written in Barazhad. Primordial is actually four different dialects that are sufficiently similar that creatures who understand one of these dialects can understand the others as well. They are spoken chiefly on the elemental planes to which they belong, and all creatures strongly aligned with these (like elementals or genies) speak them. Genasi know these languages without ever being taught them, it is as much a part of them as the rest of their bodies.
By convention each language is written in a particular script. This is mostly for flavor, and you can assume that if your character understands the language (and can read), they will be able to understand the script it is written in as well.
Most scripts are dead, those listed here are those that survive to modern times and are actively used in the above listed languages.
The scripts are:
This Languages of Faerûn page and the accompanying map was written and created by Ed. using the official 3rd edition map of Faerûn as a base.